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Food: Hog Wilder

Chefs who indulge their passion for pork find that customer appreciation quickly follows.

By Kate Leahy, Senior Associate Editor -- Restaurants and Institutions, 9/15/2008

Charlie Palmer’s Pork Belly with Melon
Charlie Palmer’s Pork Belly with Melon

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Eight years ago at a restaurant in Vermont, Chef Steve Schimoler tried to serve pork belly. Finding no takers, he changed the menu to read “fresh bacon.” Still, they resisted.

That’s why he now chuckles as he reflects on the popularity of the rich braised meat served at Crop Bistro & Bar, Schimoler’s restaurant in Cleveland.

“We now sell a ton of pork belly,” Schimoler says. “This current one on the menu, crisped belly with onion caramel and sweet-corn and red-pepper sauce, it’s flying off the menu. And here’s the thing: It has great yield, great food cost, and people can’t get enough of it.”

Chefs who are passionate about pork and creative with their preparations of it find that guests are more willing to play along now than in the past. “It’s encouraging to see our customer base embracing alternative cuts of meat and understanding that a pork loin [cooked to medium] is totally OK,” Schimoler says.

This Little Piggy

Making pork dishes enticing is a matter of creating excitement around the protein, says Jeffrey Fuelo.

A few years ago as executive chef for a corporate dining client of Gaithersburg, M.D.-based Sodexo, Fuelo gave pork chops a Thai twist. He coated butterflied chops with a paste of garlic, lemongrass, fish sauce, cilantro and oil, and then added a peanut-panko breading. “It is a good but not extremely technical product—it’s relatively simple to produce,” he says of the dish’s virtues.

Today, Fuelo is a regional chef with Northborough, Mass.-based Bertucci’s Brick Oven Ristorante. In casual dining, Fuelo remarks, items such as pork belly are still a few years away from the menu. Yet that, too, might change—slowly.

“We’re talking about pork shank and pork belly and over time, the acceptance will be there,” he says. “It really has to do with taste. And if it tastes good, people will buy it.”

Pork aficionados can be found in unexpected places, as Executive Chef Amar Santana discovered when he opened Charlie Palmer at Bloomingdale’s South Coast Plaza in Costa Mesa, Calif.

Chef Ulrich Koberstein offers braised pig cheeks at The Immigrant Room at The American Club in Kohler, Wis.
Early in the menu-planning stages, Santana sat down with Chef-owner Charlie Palmer to discuss a proposed pork-belly appetizer in which skin-on belly cooked sous vide and crisped to order would accompany melon and pickled pearl onions.

“When I sat down with Charlie to go over the menu, he said, 'I don’t know how that’s going to sell,’” recalls Santana. “[He added] 'The pork belly, you can try it, but good luck. If it doesn’t work out, you can always change it.’”

It turned out that local diners willingly embraced pork not only in the pork-belly appetizer but also in Santana’s assortment of house-cured salumi.

Part of the dish’s success rests in its careful preparation. Santana soaks the meat in a brine comprising water, salt, citrus juices, spices and bay leaves. He leaves out sugar, finding that it causes the pork to brown too quickly. The belly is vacuum-sealed in a plastic bag, cooked for 48 hours at 59C (about 138F), cooled completely with a weight on top to compress the meat and then portioned into 4-ounce pieces. Portions are seared slowly, skin-side-down, for 45 minutes before service until the skin is thin and crispy. To order, the skin is recrisped in the salamander.

Recipe: Sous-Vide Pork Belly
Recipe: Sous-Vide Pork Belly
Executive Chef Randy King also cooks belly in a sous-vide style. But he’s had a harder time encouraging guests at Doubletree Hotel Boise-Riverside in Boise, Idaho, to order the cut of pork. “Trying to convince a customer to eat a big hunk of bacon is difficult,” he says. “We would order 10 to 15 pounds at a time and run it as a special just to get the education up.”

Recently he has started using a cut of Kurobuta pork that comes with some of the ribs attached [see sidebar]. He serves the cut at special fixed-menu dinners. “Rib-in pork belly might solve a lot of those problems,” King says. “You don’t have to sell it as pork belly.”

Whole Hog

Renewed interest in pork as a versatile, flavorful meat coincides with a drive among some chefs to buy whole, locally raised pigs to butcher in-house.

“Pork of the Day” is an entrée listed on the menu at Chez Pascal, a dinner-only restaurant in Providence, R.I. Every two weeks, Chef and co-owner Matt Gennuso purchases a 170-pound pig—the basis for the daily changing pork dishes he prepares.

To ensure that the endeavor stays financially viable, Gennuso needs to use the entire animal. He serves cuts from the popular midsection—loin, rib chops and loin chops—marinated and grilled. But when serving the rest of the animal, the kitchen needs to use a little more imagination, he says.

Chez Pascal’s Chef/co-owner Matt Gennuso buys a pig every two weeks and makes the most of every part of the animal, including the delectable belly.
Chez Pascal’s Chef/co-owner Matt Gennuso buys a pig every two weeks and makes the most of every part of the animal, including the delectable belly.
With the belly, Gennuso makes Italian-style porchetta, in which a skinned and brined whole belly is seasoned with herbs, rolled up into a log, covered, roasted slowly until tender and then seasoned with black pepper before being chilled. Gennuso serves porchetta both thinly sliced and chilled and thickly sliced and seared.

With respect to the legs, some become part of Gennuso’s prosciutto-making experiments. Others are brined, grilled and served sliced with house-made sausage [see sidebar]. Head and trotters are simmered in stocks to impart body to the liquid. Shoulder and fatback are ground for sausages. Spareribs, which will be smoked or braised, are frozen until Gennuso has enough of an inventory to put them on the menu.

Andy Little, executive chef at Sheppard Mansion in Hanover, Pa., also is familiar with the particular challenges a chef faces with when purchasing the whole hog, particularly when one pig yields only about 10 to 12 orders of loin and 16 chops.

“You can’t call your supplier and say, 'I need 40 pounds of pork loin,’” Little explains. “Everything we have is coming in fresh, but sometimes we have to be more creative.”

He cures bellies for bacon and the legs for ham (he purchases peanut-fed hogs to try to recreate the taste of classic Southern ham). For dishes, he tries to put something familiar on the plate that customers are familiar with and pair it with something a little less familiar. For example, a braised cheek might be tucked underneath a slice of loin.

“As long as there is some kind of flavor memory for them, they’re going to be willing to try it,” Little says.

 

Cheek to Jowl

Cooking with alternative cuts of pork can be a satisfying creative challenge. But there’s another driver for seeking out the less-obvious cuts.

“As chefs, we’re always looking for a cheaper cut of meat that we can make into something very special,” says Ulrich Koberstein, director of culinary arts for Kohler Co. Hospitality Group, which operates 13 foodservice operations in Kohler, Wis., and St. Andrews, Scotland.

From cheek to tail, here’s a closer look at less-common cuts:

Cheeks
  • Description: “The texture is pretty close to the pork shoulder. It’s lighter in color; it works well as a neutral-tasting meat. It’s the most tender part, more tender than the pork belly.” —Ulrich Koberstein, director of culinary arts, Kohler Co., Kohler, Wis
  • Application: Koberstein combines seared cheeks with mirepoix, tomato paste, stock and a handful of spices such as cumin and star anise. He sweetens the liquid slightly with port and honey and braises the cheeks until they are fork-tender, up to five hours, and serves them with lentils and root-vegetable purée.
Pork Blade Steak
  • Description:“The blade comes off the shoulder. It’s the first two cuts off the shoulder close to the rack. [There are 4 portions per pig.] It’s not a very common cut; you see it more often with lamb. There are still some bones in there, which gives it shape, and you get a nice piece of shoulder.”—Marco Canora, chef-owner, Insieme, Terroir, Hearth Restaurant, New York City
  • Application: The portion, which is about ¾ inch thick and between 8 and 10 ounces, is marinated in rosemary, sage and garlic. Canora sears the meat in a pan over high heat or broils it until the meat is caramelized. He serves the steak simply with fresh greens from the farmers market at his New York City wine bar Terroir.
Rib-In Pork Belly
  • Description: A triangular cut of pork belly butchered so that some of the ribs remain intact. “Pork belly is mostly fat, but with that rib meat you get a little bit of a textural contrast.” —Randy King, executive chef, Doubletree Hotel Boise-Riverside, Boise, Idaho
  • Application: King roasts the belly slab whole to caramelize the outside, then cooks the meat overnight slowly, sous-vide-style. The meat is cooled, then portioned. To order, belly portions are seared to crisp the outside then served on top of haloumi cheese with pickled onions, strawberry purée and gastrique.
Spareribs
  • Description: A fatty cut with 10 to 12 ribs taken from the lower part of the rib and the breast. Popular with barbecue aficionados, spareribs also are used frequently in Asian and Italian cooking. “We had a chef from Italy work with me, and it was one of the things that he used to make. It surprised me; I didn’t realize that ribs were part of Italian cuisine.” —Scott Roule, executive chef, Mama Ricotta’s, Charlotte, N.C.
  • Application: Roule rubs the ribs with freshly cut garlic, thyme, rosemary and sage and then layers them in a hotel pan on top of a roasting rack and adds about ½ inch of water. He covers the pan and braises the ribs for three and a half hours at 320F. He leaves the rack whole, dresses it with olive oil and then serves it with espresso barbecue sauce and mostarda, a sweet mustard condiment.
Legs
  • Description: Leaner than shoulder meat, leg meat benefits from braising, smoking or curing. While often cured for prosciutto or ham, “legs can be broken down into the muscle groups” and served as fresh ham. —Matt Gennuso, chef, Chez Pascal, Providence, R.I.
  • Application: Because they are lean, “the legs need brining,” Gennuso says. Once they are brined, he rubs the legs in a parsley and Dijon mustard paste before grilling them. “[When we serve] a brined, grilled, sliced leg, we have to match it with something else to justify the price. We’ll add a pork-and-fennel seed sausage,” he says.
Tail
  • Description: “The tail is one of the nicest pieces. We don’t ever sell the tail—I eat it.” —Executive Chef Andrew Little, Sheppard Mansion, Hanover, Pa.
  • Application: After Little and his team break down a whole hog into primal cuts, Little dips the tail in tempura batter and fries it for a snack.

Many ’Wich Ways

Thai Peanut Panko Pork Chops
Sodexo updates an American classic with Thai Peanut Panko Pork Chops.
Pork sandwiches, from Cubans to pulled pork, are democratic offerings, appealing to guests in nearly every dining segment.

Chef Jean Paul Labadie had this in mind when he turned leftover rotisserie-cooked kurobuta pork loin at Table 10 in Las Vegas into a Cuban-style sandwich reminiscent of the ones he grew up eating in Puerto Rico. The thinly sliced ham served on ciabatta bread with ham, mustard and house-made pickles quickly overtook the pork-loin entrée in popularity.

Sometimes, though, good sandwiches can get lost on a menu. Adding few updates to classic pulled pork can renew guest interest in the item.

In May, Woburn, Mass.-based Ninety Nine Restaurant & Pub replaced its full-sized pull pork sandwich with “BBQ Pork Minis,” four mini sandwiches filled with pulled pork in barbecue sauce and topped with caramelized onions and Cheddar cheese. The slider-style sandwiches are served as a lunch item or as an appetizer.

At Soby’s, a dinner-only restaurant in Greenville, S.C, Chef de Cuisine Shaun Garcia needed to find an upscale way to serve the pulled pork that had been hickory-smoked on premise and tossed in a Carolina honey-barbecue sauce. He decided to top toasted bread with the pork, creating a bruschetta-style appetizer. “We turned it into something that would be upscale but also would pay homage to our roots,” he says.


Contact writer at kate.leahy@reedbusiness.com
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