Log In   |  Register Free Newsletter Subscription
Skip navigation
Zibb
Subscribe to Restaurants & Institutions

Pass the Ketchup Foam? I Don’t Think So.

October 20, 2009

We’ve all heard it—a chef saying, "I cook with love" or "I cook from the heart." Usually, I find the chef is saying this as a reason why he doesn’t have written recipes or follow classic, time-proven cooking techniques and instead is using shortcuts no diner wants to see. 

Except for a brief time in high school, I have been a professional cook for my entire working life (frankly, more years than I care to remember). I can say without a doubt that I cook with love and I cook from the heart, but I have learned to love and respect the techniques and history of all things culinary just as much.  These thoughts came to me as I was watching another cooking show and reviewing some notes for the upcoming session of Hormel and the CIA’s Culinary Enrichment and Innovation Program (CEIP).

Spending time up at the Culinary Institute of America makes it impossible not to think about what we do every day. The focus you feel as you spend time there is immense.  Everything from simple scrambled eggs to the perfect club sandwich to consommé with black truffle — it’s all equally important. If you want to be a true chef, you must study the classics. You have to understand why food reacts the way it does, why you season at a certain time, how to really sauté an item, that well done meat can still be juicy.

All those things come from learning and respecting the traditions of what we do. Sure, innovation and creativity are admirable, but does it all make sense?  Just because you can do something doesn’t mean you should. Foams, smoking guns, liquid nitrogen and all the new toys chefs play with are a lot of fun, but what is the end result? Does making ice cream with liquid nitrogen really produce a better product, or is it just a gimmick?

I’ve tried it both ways, and I really don’t see the point of changing how ice cream is made.  It’s just not any better, or even as good. I think they got it right years ago. I’m all for new ideas, but does it make the food better?  Not always, and if it doesn’t, it’s just a gimmick—here today and gone tomorrow.

Don’t agree? Okay, everyone has a point of view, but how do you explain the top food trends going on today? Incredible, world-class chefs have opened up burger bars using top-grade meat and french fries cooked in duck fat. Ketchup foam? I don’t think so.

How about the huge focus on old-world-style cured meats, sausages and heirloom vegetables? These are things that have been around for hundreds of years, and generations from now, my family members will still be eating hot dogs, hamburgers and proscuitto. Will they still want shrimp “caviar” with strawberry foam? I hope not. 

Try new things but remember, everything comes from somewhere. Years ago in Spain they were making paella the same way they make it today – not a drop of maltodextrin in sight. Respect the techniques, combinations and recipes from our history. Without those chefs and our history, there would be no culinary artistry!

Posted by Tim Recher on October 20, 2009 | Comments (18)
Industries: Food & Beverage

2/8/2010 8:53:00 AM PST
In response to: Pass the Ketchup Foam? I Don’t Think So.
Chef Izzy commented:

I agree with what you are saying and have practiced the “old ways” from day one. However, I do believe that with every new Chef coming up in the ranks, new ideas will come. maybe come to full bloom, who knows. I know that if we want to continue to be different, we must accept change.


10/30/2009 5:13:00 AM PDT
In response to: Pass the Ketchup Foam? I Don’t Think So.
Chef Joe commented:

As an R&D Chef now, I am in constent battles with food scientists and marketing research to chase trends. My understanding of the classic is what I try to push as a culinarian, I am not dealing with culinarians that understand and respect where we come from or how we got here it is up to us to keep grounded and try to educate as much as possible. The Chef's stepping into tech. should be commended, copied? that is up to you as long as you know in your heart that is is going to be the best you can produce and the people who get to consume it appreciate it as much as you did preparing it and the instent gradification is there explore. But do not step out of bounds and chase the me too. Great article and discussion, THANKS! for the reading material.


10/29/2009 7:38:00 PM PDT
In response to: Pass the Ketchup Foam? I Don’t Think So.
Chef Mac commented:

Yes, what we do in the kitchen is as much an art form as ballet, in its way. A ballet dancer must master the five positions and then forget them, dance without thinking about them. Do you dwell on knife skills in the throes of preparing a dish, or simply rely on them? And those without a knowledge of the lessons of history are doomed to repeat them.


10/26/2009 11:10:00 AM PDT
In response to: Pass the Ketchup Foam? I Don’t Think So.
chefdave commented:

Chef Recher; well said, both the original article and your repost to chef Pool. I do beleive that as culinarians we should be grounded in the teachings of Escoffier's "la Guide Culinaire" and Montagne's "Larousse Gastronomic". Whether we use them or not is irrelevant, knowing the reasons is the base of cooking.


10/26/2009 9:34:00 AM PDT
In response to: Pass the Ketchup Foam? I Don’t Think So.
Dave commented:

Tim - Very thought-provoking; thanks for contributing this. Whether one agrees or not, I think the important point is to first master the essential skills, then become so familiar with the ingredients as to wring every last bit of flavor and texture from them first, before moving toward trends such as molecular. There's just as much a place for the new tools of the trade as there was for the mandoline or natural gas, for that matter. But as always, a solid foundation is necessary first. Misuse of the latest gadgets, tools and trends does nothing but demean those who use them with care and restraint.


10/23/2009 11:39:00 AM PDT
In response to: Pass the Ketchup Foam? I Don’t Think So.
ChefsWife commented:

Great discussion all, but I take offense at the squirrel putdown. I'd still punch you out for the last piece of squirrel!*wink*


10/23/2009 8:59:00 AM PDT
In response to: Pass the Ketchup Foam? I Don’t Think So.
Tim Recher commented:

Terry--thank you very much for articulating your thoughts so clearly. I am in complete agreement with you and am glad to see that most of us believe that you must first master the fundamentals before pushing the envelope. Without those truly special and gifted Chefs, cuisine would not advance. One thing I remeber is that when Alinea first opened, he had a classic artichoke dish on the menu and even mentioned the Escoffier recipe number straight out of Le Guide! Grant spend years mastering the right way to cook with Thomas Keller who strives to do everything perfectly, not just the "new". Thank you very much for your comments. Your students are very lucky indeed and I'll bet the enter professional kitchens with a brighter future for the emphasis on the basics


10/23/2009 8:13:00 AM PDT
In response to: Pass the Ketchup Foam? I Don’t Think So.
Terry Port commented:

Reading this article I cant help but hear my colleague echoing those same words to me. I would like you all to know that I completely agree, and I will be passing this article on to my students. And I am sure that there would be a lot of people that would consider molecular to be a gimmick, including myself. But are there really no positive things that come from the current trend of science driven food? I hope to answer that question for you today. I have only eaten at a Molecular restaurant once in my life (Alinea, Chicago). I went in loving the artistry involved, but I will admit, I had serious reservations about the actual flavour. Will the food meet the level of the presentation? Will all the work that went into this be really worth it in the end? As I had already been researching this restaurant with their recently released cookbook. The answer was YES!!! I found it to be very flavour full and yes... matching the level of presentation, and yes, worth the work involved ($1200 later though... well spent in my eyes). However, I am willing to bet that there are a great number of young chefs (if we can call them that) that think they have got it like Alinea, but they don't, because of all the reasons that this article stated... they don't have sound fundamentals. Which is why I agree with you. However, I would like you to consider a few things though. Firstly I have been cooking for about 15 years now only in fine dining restaurants one 3 star michelin. All of which were classical French or Italian at the time I was there. I am not one of these young cooks that doesn't have the fundamentals. And I do not allow my students to even ask me questions related to molecular. So are we not then creating better and more knowledgeable cooks but taking cooks with classical skills and now giving them new skills on top of that? Secondly, I believe that treating a molecular meal as a rare experience is very important. I don't want ketchup air with my fries everyday. Maybe once to try, that's it. But still, I am expanding my horizons. Thirdly, if you did look at the c.v. of the 2 top chefs in the world today (both Molecular now), like the article was referencing, you would see that both Ferran Adria (no. 1 in the world) and Heston Blumenthol (no. 2 in the world) both had Michelin Stars when practicing classical cuisine. They have their fundamentals. They just take their manipulations a, or several steps, further using new techniques and ingredients. So now are we not having better teachers with them at the helm? Which brings me to my fourth point; ingredients, techniques and equipment. Why is using Lecithin, Agar agar and Xanthan gum taboo when using Corn starch, Gelatine leaves, Sodium Nitrate (salt peter) and wine acceptable? (wine and other alcohols are fermented fruits and vegetables as Xanthan gum is fermented glucose). Why is using an antigriddle (-40 degree flattop), liquid nitrogen and a thermal circulator taboo when using a regular flattop and a pot of boiling water to poach acceptable? Someone had to invent a pot to poach in. Some blacksmith must have been buddies with a guildsman. I believe not only should we as chefs forge relationships with farmers as is the slow food movement now, but also should forge relationships with our equipment manufacturers. These new relationships will now produce better equipment in the future, for any of us no matter what our skill set is, to hone our craft. Lastly, using these new pieces of equipment to achieve molecular flavours, textures and presentation may be the case now. Keep in mind that at one time the taboo was the whisk which also improved the flavour, texture and presentation of egg whites quite substantially over a fork. Some brave souls had to come out of the closet with their whisk in hand. Whether we agree with it or not we need to applaud these brave souls for their forward thinking. Because without them, we ALL would still be punching and killing one another around the campfire for that last piece of squirrel. I believe that there are a great number of chefs out there that afraid of the future. I believe that there are a great number of chefs out there that are afraid or unaware of the past. As long as you have the experience of cooking for many years in classical cuisine, and then as long as you have splinter of a creative bone in your body I say let the chips fall where they may and lets evolve. My final question that I will let you answer is which would you rather hold... the fork or the whisk? Terry Port


10/23/2009 6:02:00 AM PDT
In response to: Pass the Ketchup Foam? I Don’t Think So.
Tim Recher commented:

Thank you for all your comments. Just a few points I wanted to address. There are tremendous chefs using these new technologies and doing amazing things that really make the food better. That's the point I was trying to make. Chefs at WD50, Alinea, Fat Duck, and El Bulli were and are great chefs with years of experience in the basics before the ever moved on to these new ideas. Moleculear Gastronomy will have a place in our kitchens, when and only when they make the food better. A test tube of liquid nitrogen doesn't make someone a better chef or even a better cook. As to the comments about my first paragraph, I totally agree a chef must have passion for cooking for others. At the end of the day, that's what we do but we can't use that as an excuse for taking shortcuts that hurt our craft and those that refuse to compromise. I would bet that Daniel Boulud and Hubert Keller don't take any shortcuts making their burgers! I certainly believe they have a heart for cooking. Thanks again for all your feedback. That's ther only way to see the other point of view.


10/23/2009 4:07:00 AM PDT
In response to: Pass the Ketchup Foam? I Don’t Think So.
Chefraz commented:

I enjoyed the article, yes there were a couple of contradictory statements but the essence of what he is saying is in my view correct and timely. I posted it in my kitchen for the young and old cooks to read.


10/22/2009 6:28:00 PM PDT
In response to: Pass the Ketchup Foam? I Don’t Think So.
chefmike commented:

I agree that technology has its place. To use it in the kitchen just because it is the "in" thing is wrong; however, if the chef incorporates it into his kitchen in a useful, meaningful way, more power to you. Just as long as the chef remembers his basic skills, because he may still need them when the technology fails. Now, as for cooking with written recipes, I would have to say yes when beginning and no when you have mastery. If your technique is flawless(a skill we all strive for), then you will have consistency in your cooking. All restaurants have varying ingredients with the same dishes. I for one, don't know of any chef with whom I have worked, that cooks from written recipes when you are slammin' and jammin' on the line.


10/22/2009 12:59:00 PM PDT
In response to: Pass the Ketchup Foam? I Don’t Think So.
chewzlyf commented:

above and beyond anything else, chefs have the responsibility to serve dishes comprised of wholesome ingredients. a very famous chef who i worked with and respect always insisted on doing things by hand. he'd say "my grandmother didn't have a robotcoup..." by the same token, i'm sure his dear grandmother didn't have indoor plumbing and people of her generation died of diseases that only through advances in technology have been erradicated. therefore, there is something to be said about technology and i beleive we should apply the advances to our lives, including what and how we eat. the current popularity of el bulli, wd-50, fat duck, et al. and rise of "molecular gastronomy" only show that diners want something new and different. however, this type cuisine is experiential dining and not soul-satisfying in that diners don't eat to satisfy a primal need: hunger. and, much like abstract art, this type cuisine is esoteric and interpretive (at best) and should be left to a few who are well-versed in its applications and methods. so, build upon and perfect what you already know instead of doing a half-assed immitation of a fad.


10/22/2009 12:51:00 PM PDT
In response to: Pass the Ketchup Foam? I Don’t Think So.
CCC/PCII commented:

I agree with Roald in his first paragraph 100%, I was think the same thing while I was Reading it.


10/22/2009 11:35:00 AM PDT
In response to: Pass the Ketchup Foam? I Don’t Think So.
Roald commented:

This post is a contradictory, and frankly, simply silly. It starts by knocking chefs who say they cook from the heart as being unorganized or lacking traditional abilities, but is quickly followed by the writer saying that he does indeed cook from the heart with love. Equipment and tools like liquid nitrogen, smoking guns, etc. can definitely have a place in a kitchen right along side with the saute pan and knife. New tools, used properly, can either add significantly to the diner's experience and/or save the chef time and money better spent on other tasks. I would expect that the writer has never, and would never use a microwave oven, or an electric stand mixer, or a combi-oven, or an ice cream maker. All of these were at some point new technologies. It's really up to culinary educators to embrace these technologies and make sure that future chefs understand their uses and places in the kitchen, along with classic techniques. I'll agree that there are some folks using new technology and techniques simply for the sake of doing so. But there are others, more emerging every day, who see the value and are able to incorporate them into an enjoyable and beneficial experience. As for maltodextrin - every time you add flour or corn starch as a thickener, you are guilty of adding modifying ingredients. If flour were instead called "milled wheat endosperm" instead, I'm sure there would be an issue with it. Again, it's a matter of education and understanding.


10/22/2009 11:28:00 AM PDT
In response to: Pass the Ketchup Foam? I Don’t Think So.
Chef Kirk commented:

You are so right. "if it aint broke...dont fix it"


10/22/2009 11:16:00 AM PDT
In response to: Pass the Ketchup Foam? I Don’t Think So.
Chef Paul commented:

I will second that AMEN!


10/22/2009 11:10:00 AM PDT
In response to: Pass the Ketchup Foam? I Don’t Think So.
Mark commented:

Keeping it simple still works for the finest restaurants. Why do you think comfort foods NEVER go out of style?


10/21/2009 5:36:00 PM PDT
In response to: Pass the Ketchup Foam? I Don’t Think So.
Chef Greg commented:

AMEN!!! Could not have said it beter myself.

POST A COMMENT
Display Name
captcha

Before submitting this form, please type the characters displayed above. Note the letters are case sensitive:

Advertisement
HIO Virtual Investment Forum
Advertisement
Marketing Module 1 Resource Center
R&I NEWSLETTERS
Newsfeed
Recipes & Ideas
eBurger, eBurger
Beverage Briefing
Regional Cuisines
Noncom Niche
In Balance
R&I and Chain Leader eMarketplace
Chain Leader Executive Briefing
Quick Service Reporter
Flashnews
Service Insights
The Specifier
When to Replace
FE&S eMarketplace
HOTELS' Daily News Service
HOTELS' eMarketplace



Please read our Privacy Policy

About R&I   |   Advertising Info   |   Site Map   |   Contact R&I   |   FREE Subscription   |   Industry Links   |   RSS
© 2010 Reed Business Information, a division of Reed Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Use of this Web site is subject to its Terms of Use | Privacy Policy
Please visit these other Reed Business sites